red brand canners case analysis Options

These groove ring wax seal finishes, regardless of the precise manufacturing strategy applied (talked about afterwards), show up when looking down within the rim in the finish to get two circular and parallel ridges with an indented groove separating them.  This groove was referred to as an "annular groove" by early glassmakers.

  Bottle makers catalogs once the late 1890s only checklist hexagonal patterns, if they checklist any gothic style sauces.

  Like Along with the gothic peppersauce bottles lined before, these kind pickle bottles also were built in sq. and hexagonal variations as well as with scores of different and sometimes incredibly subtle decorative design and style differences.

1930; Owens-Illinois Glass Co. nineteen forties; Zumwalt 1980).  Specified the large span of generation, the relationship of these bottles has to be carried out depending on production centered diagnostic options and/or as a result of investigate from the historic history when probable (which normally will not be Except the example has the original labels or is brand/producer embossed).  In most cases, the relationship of these style bottles depending on manufacturing similar diagnostic characteristics follows rather well the guidelines introduced through this Site and summarized to the Bottle Dating page; see that web site for more information. 

   A noteworthy exception to this dating is usually that a number of unique styles of groove-ring wax seal Ball Typical  jars had been essentially a lot of the earliest semi-automated equipment created jars, getting first created in 1896 continuing right up until about 1912 (Toulouse 1969a; Creswick 1987).  These jars show device-produced diagnostic qualities and are the one acknowledged wax seal jars made by equipment (Creswick 1987); begin to see the equipment-created bottles part of the courting crucial.  Click on Ball Normal quart jar to view an example with a number of the device-designed capabilities identified, i.e., the neck ring seam and base valve mark.

Among the list of earliest in the unique U. S. bottle styles strongly identified with foods were the gothic or "cathedral" designs.  As noted during the sauce bottle section earlier mentioned, the gothic type bottle does seem to be distinctly American in origin (McKearin & Wilson 1978).  These layouts originated in the course of the mid-19th century "Gothic Revival" period in American and Europe which tremendously effected the architecture from the interval (Deiss 1981, pers. comm. 2003; Wikipedia.org 2007).  This style varies in precise structure but all share the excellence of not remaining cylindrical (all have 4 or six flattened sides) and the body and/or shoulder obtaining massive peaked "church window" indented panels on most or (normally) each of the sides with added decorative capabilities inside and/or maybe previously mentioned the panels, as revealed with the examples illustrated here.

The New England bottle pictured for the still left is embossed on just one physique panel with PURE HORSE / RADISH / H. D. GEER / 3 RIVERS / MASS.  It really is square in cross-section, provides a tooled just one-aspect bead end, was blown in a very cup-bottom mould, and has one particular (obvious) mold air venting mark integrated in the side mildew seams at precisely the same place on opposite shoulders.  Simply click base perspective to view these.  Your body has some crudity (sunken and wavy glass) that in hand with the other diagnostic attributes implies a likely late 1880s towards the early 1900s manufacture.  A Verify of Zumwalt (1980) displays this precise bottle lined under the section for D.

Tomato ketchup/catsup (the two spellings are suitable and utilised interchangeably here) was contained in a moderately various array of various formed bottles, although there are a few types which have been strongly discovered With all the products.  Such as, the bottle towards the remaining is actually a vintage and distinctly shaped design used for ketchup for a very long stretch of time.  Generally speaking, ketchup bottles are reasonably tall and narrow (a standard peak of not less than three moments your body or foundation diameter) and have a reasonably narrow mouth or bore for the scale with the bottle.  The most common designs (like the vast majority of illustrations pictured in this article) even have a protracted little by little tapering shoulder to neck portion that may be distinctly taller than the human body section underneath it.

"Mason's Patent" jars - as they are generally named - ended up produced by scores of different glass makers during the last 50 percent of the 19th century till about 1915 (Toulouse 1969a; Creswick 1987).  The volume of makers amplified significantly when Mason's various patents ran out within the 1870s and 1880s; jars which continue to boldly stated "Mason's Patent Nov. thirtieth,  1858" While John Mason himself wasn't linked with these businesses (Toulouse 1969a).

The two mostly colorless rectangular bodied bottles pictured on the remaining are widespread salad dressing bottles from the first third in the twentieth century and which seemingly held precisely the same solution, although at various (?) moments.  Equally are embossed in fancier serif type letters with MY WIFE'S SALAD DRESSING; the just one to the still left is also embossed with CHICAGO.  The "swirled" neck style bottles (still left graphic and from the 1910-1920 ad above) had been made by both mouth-blown and equipment-built methods and appear to have been produced from about 1900 into your mid-twenties.  The pictured example was mouth-blown in a cup-bottom mildew, provides a tooled straight brandy finish, Practically check my reference absolutely has evidence of mould air venting, and it has a slight amethyst tint indicating that the glass was decolorized with manganese (which was most common on bottles created involving about 1890 and 1920).

  The maker(s) of this bottle sort is not known as very similar things weren't located in the bottle makers catalogs accessible to the writer.  It is very attainable that these bottles are of overseas origin.

Even though the wide range of various shaped glass containers employed for meals solutions was pretty considerable, several courses of food bottles and jars do share a few qualities in typical.  Specifically, bottles/jars intended for cumbersome good meals things (like preserved pickles, olives, fruits, and many others.) had to own a relatively vast mouth (bore) to be able to the aid the packing and also extraction of such goods.  (This really is evident on the mid-nineteenth century "cathedral" pickle bottle pictured to the above left.)  Some liquid food containers like milk bottles (instance to the right) also experienced relatively vast mouths for overall simplicity of use (and cleaning for re-use) although other extra liquid foods merchandise (oil, sauces) worked very nicely with slim mouth bottles.

  Even meat sauce claimed medicinal properties inside the 19th century!  This bottle provides a crudely utilized club sauce model finish, was blown inside a write-up-base mold, and sure had no proof of mildew air venting - all capabilities supporting a manufacturing date of about 1865 to 1885.  These bottles had been very likely produced in England through the mentioned period as American and English bottle making technologies At the moment was approximately over a par with one another (Zumwalt 1980; empirical observations).  Click on the next one-way links For additional photographs of the club sauce bottle:  base perspective; back and shoulder check out; front and shoulder view.

This closure/end was applied on the ubiquitous Mason's Patent Nov. thirty, 1858 jars as well as a lot of other kinds of very similar jars.  John L. Mason's authentic patents didn't protect the cap itself considering the fact that screw caps (and threaded finishes) weren't a fresh invention, dating again to at the very least 1810 (Toulouse 1969a).  Alternatively, the patent included the enhanced continuous screw threads to the jars which steadily vanished in direction of both the top (rim) and The underside (shoulder) with the end- permitting for the tightening seal - plus the fairly flat shoulder sealing floor. Simply click Patent #22,129 to begin to see the November 23rd, 1858 patent for the main points in the mildew and "vanishing thread" and Patent #22,186 to see the well known November twenty eighth, 1858 patent for that shoulder seal jar itself.